Sociological Theories and Institutions

Chapter 11: Sociological Theories and Institutions

5 min read Updated Apr 19, 2026
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Sociology asks how societies organize themselves and how that organization shapes the people in it. This chapter covers the six major theoretical lenses and the main social institutions - family, education, religion, government, economy, and healthcare - that every society builds. Know the lenses and know the institutions and you have most of what the MCAT wants from this chapter.

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